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| G5330 | Φαρισαῖος | |||||||||||||||
| 原文音譯：Pharisai'os 對等譯字：SCATTERED 文法分類：名詞 出現次數：98 最先出現：太 3:7 最後出現：腓 3:5 和合本譯字及次數 法利賽人 字義及字源追溯 分別出來的"(H)6567=分開" a separatist, exclusively religious, a Pharisoean, Jewish sectary "(H)6567=to separate" | Pharisaios far-is-ah'-yos of Hebrew origin cf 06567; TDNT - 9:11,1246; n m AV - Pharisee 100; 100 1) A sect that seems to have started after the Jewish exile. In addition to OT books the Pharisees recognised in oral tradition a standard of belief and life. They sought for distinction and praise by outward observance of external rites and by outward forms of piety, and such as ceremonial washings, fastings, prayers, and alms giving; and, comparatively negligent of genuine piety, they prided themselves on their fancied good works. They held strenuously to a belief in the existence of good and evil angels, and to the expectation of a Messiah; and they cherished the hope that the dead, after a preliminary experience either of reward or of penalty in Hades, would be recalled to life by him, and be requited each according to his individual deeds. In opposition to the usurped dominion of the Herods and the rule of the Romans, they stoutly upheld the theocracy and their country's cause, and possessed great influence with the common people. According to Josephus they numbered more than 6000. They were bitter enemies of Jesus and his cause; and were in turn severely rebuked by him for their avarice, ambition, hollow reliance on outward works, and affection of piety in order to gain popularity. |
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