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H8816 |
08816完成式 1)论到时间,完成式的动作代表: -1a)从现在的角度来看,是一个刚完成的动作 ："我来"告诉你消息 -1b)在较遥远的过去完成的动作 ：起初神"创造" -1c)从另一过去的角度来看,已经完成的动作 ：神看着一切"所造的" -1d)从未来的角度来看,已经完成的动作 ：我也要为你的骆驼打水，直到牠们都喝足了 2)完成式也表达英文理现在式的含意 -2a)常见的事实或行动--观察或经验来的事实或行动 ：草"枯萎"；麻雀"找到"抱雏之窝 -2b)过去开始的行动或心态,持续到现在 ："我伸手"攻击你；"你不撇弃"寻求你的 -2c)强调"已然存在"或实现的状态 ："我知道"； "你恨恶"一切作孽的 -2d)在希伯来文里,未来的事件是如此确实,好像已经发生似的 ，因此用完成式描述 --2d1)约中的应许与警言："我所赐给"你的地 ；不然,"我要收回" --2d2)预言性措辞：我的子民"被掳"(亦即"将来一定会被掳") |
08816Perfect The Perfect expresses a completed action. 1)In reference to time,such an action may be: -1a)one just completed from the standpoint of the present "Ihave come"to tell you the news -1b)one completed in the more or less distant past in the beginning God "created" "Iwas (once)young"and "Ihave (now)grown old"but "Ihave not seen"a righteous man forsaken -1c)one already completed from the point of view of another past act God saw everything that "he had made" -1d)one completed from the point of view of another action yet future Iwill draw for thy camels also until "they have done" drinking 2)The perfect is often used where the present is employed in English. -2a)in the case of general truths or actions of frequent occurrence --truths or actions which have been often experienced or observed the grass "withereth" the sparrow "findeth"a house -2b)an action or attitude of the past may be continued into the present "Istretch out"my hands to thee "thou never forsakest"those who seek thee -2c)the perfect of intransitive verbs is used where English uses the present;The perfect in Hebrew in such a case emphasises a condition which has come into "complete existence"and realisation "Iknow"thou wilt be king "Ihate"all workers of iniquity -2d)Sometimes in Hebrew,future events are conceived so vividly and so realistically that they are regarded as having virtually taken place and are described by the perfect. --2d1)in promises,threats and language of contracts the field "give I"thee and if not,"Iwill take it" --2d2)prophetic language my people "is gone into captivity" (i.e.shall assuredly go) |
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