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G5330 |
5330Pharisaios {far-is-ah'-yos} of Hebrew origin cf 06567;TDNT-9:11,1246;阳性名词 AV-Pharisee 100;100 1)似乎是起始于犹太人被掳之后的宗派.除了旧约书卷之外, 法利赛人在口口相传的信仰与生活之标准中所认可的。 他们寻求卓越与赞美,只凭着外在仪式的表面观察和敬虔的外表型态, 例如洗礼,禁食祷告,祷告,和施舍;相对地疏忽真正的敬虔, 他们以他们的华美善行自傲。他们努力持守着相信善恶天使的存在, 和期待着一位弥赛亚;他们珍惜"死者,先经验在地狱奖赏或刑罚之后, 会因祂而召回生命"的盼望。而且根据他的每一个善行会有回报。 反对希律的霸占统制权和罗马的管理,他们坚决支持神权与他们国家的目标, 而且拥有来自百姓极大的影响力.依据Josephus 他们人数超过6000人. 他们是耶稣和祂诉讼的不友善之仇敌;为着他们的贪婪及野心轮流严厉地背叛祂, 空空靠着外在的行善,和敬虔的影响为要得着声望. |
5330Pharisaios {far-is-ah'-yos} of Hebrew origin cf 06567;TDNT-9:11,1246;n m AV-Pharisee 100;100 1)Asect that seems to have started after the Jewish exile.In addition to OTbooks the Pharisees recognised in oral tradition a standard of belief and life.They sought for distinction and praise by outward observance of external rites and by outward forms of piety,and such as ceremonial washings,fastings, prayers,and alms giving;and,comparatively negligent of genuine piety,they prided themselves on their fancied good works.They held strenuously to a belief in the existence of good and evil angels,and to the expectation of a Messiah;and they cherished the hope that the dead,after a preliminary experience either of reward or of penalty in Hades,would be recalled to life by him, and be requited each according to his individual deeds.In opposition to the usurped dominion of the Herods and the rule of the Romans,they stoutly upheld the theocracy and their country's cause,and possessed great influence with the common people. According to Josephus they numbered more than 6000.They were bitter enemies of Jesus and his cause;and were in turn severely rebuked by him for their avarice,ambition,hollow reliance on outward works,and affection of piety in order to gain popularity. |
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