第五讲
 第五讲

外邦人的罪

羅馬書1:8-32

引言:從今進入本論:共四大論:第一乃「罪惡論」

                   ※人先「知罪」才會「求醫」:才知「救恩」「稱義」之可貴

     「罪惡論」1.外邦人的罪                                                                  2.猶太人的罪            3.普世人的罪

                    ※關於「外邦人的罪」(1:18-32),指出六方面的罪:

一.不虔不義的罪(18

◎「不虔」ungodliness—對神方面:因

 「不義」unrighteousness—對人方面:果

◎「行不義的人」=「阻擋真理的人」=對神不服、反叛

(詩10:4,36:1-4

(箴3:7

(林後13:8

二.不信真神的罪(19-20

本段中,有神的三〝顯現〞(18/20

1.道德律                                                                                                    2.良心律            3.自然律

       19/20               A.良心—〝榮神〞〝祈神〞(徒17:27-28

                                                                                                                                                   B.創造—間接見神手所作(徒14:15-17

                                             ※信靠真神之重要(來11:6

三.敬拜偶像的罪(21-23

       1.消極方面:21-22                    —不敬拜真神

                                                             A.不榮耀神

                                                             B.不感謝神

                                                                 ※結果 「他們的思念變為虛妄,無知的心就昏睡了」

                                                                                                                                                   「自稱為聰明,反成為愚拙」(21/22

                                ※心目瞎了(林後4:4,  4:22  16:19

       2.積極方面:23,25—「反敬拜偶像」

                                                 A.將榮耀變為朽壞(23

                                                 B.將真實變為虛謊(25

                                                                                                                     (詩115:4-8

                                                                                                                     (賽44:9-17

                                              ※保羅對真神頌讚(25下)

四.放縱情慾的罪                                24,26-28

                                   ※「任憑」paredóken〝交付〞(林前5:5

       1.陰陽倒錯:24.26-27

                 ※「性」的濫用:〝順性〞→〝逆性〞=〝同性戀〞(sódomy

                                                                       18:22-30)的警戒—〝吐出〞〝剪除〞

※「愛這妄為當得的報應」  

(來13:4

       2.存邪僻:28

                                                     ※「邪僻」adokimos a(無)+dokimos(可收納)

                                                                                                                                                                        =廢棄,不合格

                         「行那些不合理的事」=不合情理→反常→奇形怪狀

                                         (耶2:11-13)〝離神〞→〝訑破〞

五、各樣不義的罪29-31

       ※「不義」乃「惡行」的總稱:20項罪名分成三類:

       1.惡念:邪惡、貪婪、惡毒、嫉妒、凶殺、爭競、詭詐、毒恨

人心比萬物都詭詐、險惡(耶17:9-10

2.惡言:讒謗、背後說人的、怨恨神的、侮慢人的、狂傲的、自誇、捏造惡事

                                        ※舌頭的可怕(雅3:6-8

1. 惡情:A.不孝:違背父母                                                                      ─對父母

B.不智:無知(迷信) ─對自己

C.不信:背教的                                                                          ─對朋友

D.不慈:無親情                                                                          ─對家人

E.不仁:不憐憫人                                                                      ─對鄰人

                                   ※一切罪污由〝心〞發出:(可7:12-23

六、明知故犯的罪32

       1.我行我素:故意犯罪(來10:26-31

       2.勸人行惡:A.有伴壯膽

                                                                                                                                                   B.製造潮流─犯罪的〝正當化〞〝緩和化〞

                                      () Pornography〝色情文學〞〝春畫〞

                                                                                                          ※原文(希臘文)乃     ”Porneia”=淫亂(林前7:2

                                                                                                                                                                               “Pornos”=淫亂的(林前5:9

                                                                        ※保羅記〝罪〞乃〝惡極了〞(羅7:13

結語:(詩97:10)「你們愛耶和華的,都當恨惡罪惡」

        (約壹1:9)若有罪,就當立刻認罪,悔改求主赦免、洗淨。


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